Current Issue : July-September Volume : 2022 Issue Number : 3 Articles : 2 Articles
Bombax ceiba Linn. comes from genus bombax also known as cotton tree or red silk cotton tree. More specifically it is also known as silk Malabar tree. It is a flowering tree with a height of up to 40 meters and found in tropical and subtropical Asia as well as northern Asia Australia. It has been chosen as the “city flower” of the cities of Kaohsiung and Guangzhou for its large, showy flowers with thick, waxy, red petals that densely clothe leafless branch tips in late winter and early spring. B. ceiba is a source of food, fodder, fiber, fuel, medicine and many other valuable goods for natives of many Asian countries. For example, its fruits are good sources of silk-cotton for making mattresses, cushions and pillows. Bombax ceiba is a famous plant used extensively in traditional medicine for various diseases. They are used in the treatment of cholera, tubercular fistula, coughs, urinary complaints, nocturnal pollution, abdominal pain due to dysentery and impotency. The gum is astringent, demulcent and tonic. It is used in the treatment of dysentery, haemoptysis in pulmonary tuberculosis, influenza and menorrhagia. The leaves are hypotensive and hypoglycaemic. They are combined with Vitis spp. (part not specified) to treat carbuncle; and with Terminalia alata to treat haematuria. The knots or the stem are used on bleeding gums (cooked in mustard oil with the bark of Zyzyphus rugosa and Ichnocarpus frutescens and then eaten. The bark is reputedly used against cholera (usually combined with many other plants), pleurisy, stings and as a diuretic. It is used in bandages for lasting fractures or given in infusion for toothache before visiting the dentist. It is reported to contain important phytoconstituents such as naphthol, naphthoquinones, polysaccharides, anthocyanins, shamimin and lupeol....
Indian species that provide, flavor, color and aroma to food also possess many therapeutic properties. Piper Nigrum linn is one of the world’s essential and oldest species. From ages ago, plant sources were used in traditional systems of medicines and day to day common use such as in meal preparation and in cosmetics purposes. Black pepper has been deemed “King Of Species” and has various medicinal activities due to its high concentration of a potent beneficial pungent alkaloidal compound “piperine”. This review aims to highlight various important pharmacological actions like anti-hypertensive, antimicrobial, anti-asthmatic, larvicidal, anti-diarrheal, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-depressant, anti-cancer and anti-hemorrhoidal, anti-platelet, digestive and cosmoperine activities. Furthermore black pepper also have immense role in enhancing bioavailability of other drugs....
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